2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2010.08.006
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Adjuvant effect of Bacillus firmus on the expression of cytokines and toll-like receptors in mouse nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) after intranasal immunization with inactivated influenza virus type A

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…To determine the nature and intensity of the inflammatory response to the implant covered with carp collagen and compare it to that induced by bovine collagen covered implant, we chose albino mice BALB/c strain, which has been previously shown to be responsive to collagens [22, 23]. We measured the serum level of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 β , IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, TNF- α , and IFN- γ ), their secretion by in vitro stimulated splenocytes, proliferating activity of in vitro stimulated splenocytes, and local production of selected cytokine (TNF- α , IL-6, IL-10, TGF- β ) and chemokine (CCL2 and CCL3) mRNA as previously done by our group and others [11, 13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To determine the nature and intensity of the inflammatory response to the implant covered with carp collagen and compare it to that induced by bovine collagen covered implant, we chose albino mice BALB/c strain, which has been previously shown to be responsive to collagens [22, 23]. We measured the serum level of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 β , IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, TNF- α , and IFN- γ ), their secretion by in vitro stimulated splenocytes, proliferating activity of in vitro stimulated splenocytes, and local production of selected cytokine (TNF- α , IL-6, IL-10, TGF- β ) and chemokine (CCL2 and CCL3) mRNA as previously done by our group and others [11, 13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of proinflammatory and regulatory cytokines correlates with the intensity of the inflammatory response. Therefore, it can be used as a marker of its severity and extent [11, 13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total RNA concentration was estimated by spectrophotometric measurements at 260 nm assuming that 40 µg of RNA per mililitre equal one absorbance unit. Real time PCR was performed as described previously [23]. Briefly, RNA was converted to cDNA using Taq-Man reverse transcription reagents (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the experiments on vaccination against P. aeruginosa infection the intranasal route was only as effective as the intramuscular route when cholera toxin was used as an adjuvant [69]. Bacillus firmus had an adjuvant effect via the expression of cytokines [70]. An expansion of DC in the nose was induced by the use of P6 with outer membrane protein and alpha-galactosylceramide in nontypeable Haemophilus influenza [71].…”
Section: Adjuvants In Intranasal Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%