Administrative and legal aspects of management risks in the economic sphere

Abstract

The article deals with the definition of risk, risk origin theory, and methodological approaches to the concept of legal risk, as well as studies the completeness and quality of legislative statement of the risk-oriented approach to economy management in the Russian legislation. Risk management develops in two directions. The first direction includes measures on mitigating and preventing risks at the level of corporations. The main actors of the process are risk managers. The second direction is related to the development of public law risk management. This process is initiated by public authorities engaged in enacting standards and recommendations aimed at mitigating and preventing risks in public administration. The authors concluded that the two directions are mostly independent from each other and justified the need for synchronizing the public and private principles of risk management in order to improve its efficiency. Methodologically, the paper is based on the current advances in the theory of knowledge. The general philosophical analysis, methodology of systemic analysis, expert analysis, event-based analysis, conventional legal methods (the methods of formal and comparative logical analysis), as well as structural analysis and simulation were used within the framework of the research.

The impact of artificial intelligence on the development of modern society

“…(Informant 1, political scientist) In this case, the implementation of AI in digital products may be the cause of online escapism, the loss of interest in offline life, the blurring of the virtual and the real. In addition, the widespread use of AI would later become a threat to digital security that could escalate into the real thing [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. "Can mine data, crack passwords, expose personal data, and very quickly (by a matching method) ...it can lead to increased criminal activity, blurring the lines between the personal and the public."…”

Development of civic activism as a strategy of public regulation in the field of information security

“…In the course of our survey on methods for improving the system of protecting children from harmful information, representatives of non-profit organizations expressed the following opinions: to impose the death penalty for the dissemination of illegal information; to gradually implement total state control over information; to introduce uniform moral standards mandatory for all age categories; to call for interdepartmental interaction with public associations and media security experts [48]. Such multipolar and harsh judgments indicate the complex understanding of tasks, the lack of legal mechanisms for regulating the information sphere, the limits of government regulation, and the desire for imposing maximum control over information rather than developing conditions for the self-regulation of information risks [49][50][51].…”

Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Principles and Fast Structured Logic Methods in the Organizational Culture: Addressing Challenges and Maximizing Efficiency

“…Researchers note that LM and robotization support each other and make it possible to obtain a stable, optimal production process. This is achieved by eliminating unnecessary steps and stabilizing the cycle time [37].…”

“…The introduction of robotics into a manufacturing company allows [37] for increasing efficiency and quality, improving production scale, and continuous improvement of production processes. An industrial robot, when properly implemented, makes it possible to implement LM.…”

“…Industry 4.0, combining the fields of technological innovation and the concepts of value chain organization, is revolutionizing almost all sectors of the manufacturing industry. The use of automation and robotics tools makes it possible to develop and improve modern production lines [37]. The driving force of change also includes the employees of companies with interdisciplinary technical knowledge and communication skills and the ability to work in a team, which allows them to use and implement new solutions to create more flexible production lines.…”