“…For example, in one study, perceived parental support decreased young people's political activism 10 years later (Pavlova, Silbereisen, Ranta, & Salmela‐Aro, ). Instead, family ties may enhance the effectiveness of other parental socialization strategies in encouraging youth's civic commitments (Lenzi, Vieno, Santinello, Nation, & Voight, ), or link school, media, or historical events with youth political development (e.g., McDevitt & Kiousis, ; Taylor et al., ). These findings suggest that parents may operate as interpreters of the outside political world and thus, act as intermediaries in the political development process.…”