Adolescent Employment, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior: A Propensity Score Matching Approach

Shin, Hyerine; Kim, Kyung Hee; Kim, Jisu; Lee, Eunkyung

doi:10.3390/ijerph17186835

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The correlation between precarious employment and the symptoms of depression and dysthymia was confirmed by studies conducted in Italy [ 30 ]. Another study showed that part-time work experience had a direct correlation with poor mental health and suicidal behavior [ 31 ]. In turn, Vives et al [ 32 ], who analyzed Spanish workers employed on temporary contracts, confirmed that people with short-term employment contracts were more likely to suffer from depression than those in permanent employment.…”

Section: Literature Background and Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Mandate Contract and Self-Employment on Workers’ Health—Evidence from Poland

Piwowar‐Sulej

Bąk-Grabowska

2021

IJERPH

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the correlations between two clearly defined forms of non-standard employment (self-employment and mandate contract) and workers’ health. The study also addressed such variables as gender, age, length of service, and the reason for employment (voluntary vs. non-voluntary). The research was carried out in Poland in 2020 using the CATI method (a telephone interviewing technique), and it covered a sample of 200 workers (100 self-employed and 100 working under a mandate contract). Most of the respondents declared that their form of employment did not affect their health. However, the statistical analysis showed significant differences in health status between the self-employed and those working on a mandate contract. Self-employed respondents experienced mental health impacts more often, whereas those working under a mandate contract more frequently declared that their physical health was affected. The length of service was only important for mental health, having a negative impact on it. The respondents’ age and gender turned out to be statistically insignificant, which is in contradiction to many previous research findings. The inability to choose one’s form of employment resulted in worse physical health. These findings demonstrate the importance of certain variables that were not prioritized in previous studies and emphasize the need to clearly define what non-standard and precarious forms of employment are, as well as revealing new correlations between the studied categories and providing directions for further research.

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Section: Literature Background and Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Mandate Contract and Self-Employment on Workers’ Health—Evidence from Poland

Piwowar‐Sulej

Bąk-Grabowska

2021

IJERPH

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“…Теоретической и методологической базой исследования послужили работы зарубежных [4][5][6] и отечественных ученых [1,[7][8][9][10][11], а также комплекс статистических данных [3]. Достижение поставленной цели осуществлялось с применением метода рядов динамики основных индек-сов, подлежащих расчету в контексте переменного аспекта, позволяющего не только отразить в динамике формирование коэффициента нагрузки занятой молодежи 15-19 лет, но и выявить допустимые потенциальные возможности его активного роста.…”

Section: материал и методы исследованияunclassified

Specifics of the Job and Youth Employment in the Labour Market, Using Adolescents in the 15–19 Age Group as an Example

Tsohla¹,

Polishchuk²,

Pochupailo³

2022

Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права

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Ключевые слова: трудоустройство, занятость, молодежь, рынок труда, трудовой потенциал, коэффициент нагрузки, неформальный сектор.В исследовании описана специфика процессов трудоустройства и занятости молодежи на рынке труда на примере подростков возрастной группы 15-19 лет. Применение метода рядов динамики основных индексов, подлежащих расчету в контексте переменного аспекта, позволяющего не только отразить в динамике формирование коэффициента нагрузки занятой молодежи 15-19 лет, но и выявить допустимый потенциал в его активном росте. При этом постоянный аспект динамических рядов дает возможность наблюдать процесс увеличения (сокращения) данного коэффициента, сравнивая его с установленным начальным периодом. Выявлено, что в современных условиях развития рынка труда Российской Федерации возникла необходимость в регулировании процессов трудоустройства и занятости представителей молодежи анализируемой социально-демографической группы, что позволит повысить уровень ее трудоустройства и качество жизни соответственно, а также окажет содействие на создание определенных условий, обеспечивающих социально-экономическую стабильность общества.

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“…These changes make adolescents vulnerable to mental health issues, high-risk behaviors, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior. 6 Several factors have been identified as potential influences on suicidal attempts during adolescence, including previous suicide history, 1 , 7 , 8 psychiatric disorders, 1 , 2 , 9 , 10 and substance abuse disorders. 2 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the Effect of Substance Desire and Child Abuse in Adolescent Suicide Attempt

Gheshlagi,

Meamar,

Rastkerdar

et al. 2024

Addict Health

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Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of child abuse and substance desire on adolescent suicide. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on all adolescents aged 12 to 19 who attempted suicide in 2018 at Khorshid Hospital, Isfahan, Iran. A checklist of the patients’ demographic information, toxicological data, and 2 standard questionnaires, including substance desire (family, personal, social) and child abuse questionnaire (emotional abuse, physical abuse, and neglect abuse), were collected. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 15. Comparisons between the 2 groups were performed using t tests, chi-square tests, regression analysis, and crude model analysis. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval were calculated based on logistic regression. Findings: A total of 196 teenagers were included in the study, with a mean age of 16.48±1.6 years. Out of these, 155 individuals (79.1%) were female, resulting in a female-to-male ratio of 3.78. There was a significant relationship between gender and alcohol consumption in the personal aspect, as well as between the history of psychiatric diseases and alcohol consumption in the physical aspect (P<0.005). The previous history of suicide was the only variable that showed significance in all aspects of both the substance desire and child abuse questionnaires. History of neglect abuse (OR: 1.2, 95% CI [1.07–1.41]; P=0.009) was a predictive factor for suicide attempt. However, being male (OR: 0.12, 95% CI [0.039–0.37], P=0.000), having no psychiatric history (OR: 0.23, 95% CI [0.10–0.52], P<0.001) and not consuming alcohol (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.15–0.71, P=0.005) were identified as protective factors for attempted suicide. Conclusion: A public health strategy for suicide prevention includes implementing prevention strategies aimed at reducing risk factors, such as alcohol consumption and the risk of neglect abuse.

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Adolescent Employment, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior: A Propensity Score Matching Approach

Cited by 6 publications

References 23 publications

The Impact of Mandate Contract and Self-Employment on Workers’ Health—Evidence from Poland

The Impact of Mandate Contract and Self-Employment on Workers’ Health—Evidence from Poland

Specifics of the Job and Youth Employment in the Labour Market, Using Adolescents in the 15–19 Age Group as an Example

Investigating the Effect of Substance Desire and Child Abuse in Adolescent Suicide Attempt

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