“…National Library of Medicine, 2011). These health issues have been associated with many factors such as biological immaturity, increased risk of poor nutrition, inadequate weight gain, tobacco and substance use, poor prenatal care, and psychological stress and depression (Alves, Cisneiros, Dutra, & Pinto, 2012; Anderson & Perez, 2015; Fleming et al, 2013; Wang, Wang, & Lee, 2012; Weng, Yang, & Chiu, 2014). These factors may pose significant risks for the neonates born to adolescents and younger emerging adult mothers including low birth weight and low Apgar scores, thereby increasing neonatal risks for congenital defects, morbidity, and mortality (Cederbaum, Putnam-Hornstein, King, Gilbert, & Needell, 2013; Martin et al, 2013; U.S.…”