“…read McGuire & Ely, 1984). Generally, the focus of cause has been directed at such variables as depression, alienation, parental loss, social skills deficits, and psychopathology (Ray & Johnson, 1983;Emery, 1983;Konopka, 1983;Peck, 1982). Likewise, differences in conclusions regarding female versus male attempts exist between studies (Holinger et al, 1985;Ray & Johnson, 1983).…”