“…Some researchers have explored how the metaverse affects industrial and administrative processes related to education and training ( Dwivedi et al, 2022 ; Purdy, 2022 ). Other research considers collaboration, innovation development, design activities, production, and quality control (e.g., Lee et al, 2022 ; Zhu et al, 2023 ). The metaverse has been deployed in surgical operations ( Kelly, 2018 ), Alzheimer’s disease care ( Purdy, 2022 ), and religious services ( Whang and Miranda, 2023 ).…”