“…In the last 20 years, the fresh agricultural produce supply chain has become a major field of study (see, for example, Clark and Hobbs, 2018 [1]; Vernier et al, 2021 [2]; Tian X et al, 2020 [3]; Walker et al, 2016 [4]). A broad range of subjects has been researched from the abstract, such as modeling (see Clark and Hobbs, 2018 [1]; Magalhães et al, 2021 [5]; Siddh et al, 2017 [6]; Xiaofeng Xu et.al., 2021 [7]), sustainability (Vernier et al, 2021 [2]), propagation (Smith, 2011) [8] and operation (Nosratabadi et al, 2020 [9]), to physical systems such as retailer behavior (N. Xu et al, 2021 [10]), pricing (C. Huang et al, 2021) [11]; Gaggero et al, 2021 [12]), risk (Walker et al, 2016 [4]), and contract (Zheng et al, 2017 [13]).…”