Adoption of Technology for Construction Site Safety Management: Unveiling Insight From Penang Contractors

Abstract

The construction industry has the highest fatality rate among other industries. In light of this, the pivotal role played by contractors in leveraging technology to enhance site safety cannot be ignored. Despite the emergence of various technologies, little is still known about the extent of their involvement in this regard. Thus, this research intends to explore technology adoption for safety practices among contractors, the influencing factors, and the challenges encountered when implementing this innovative approach. Survey questionnaires were distributed to G7 contractors in Penang, and 53 valid responses were obtained. The findings show that the current level of technology adoption for site safety management is still low. Key factors influencing technology adoption include the initial cost, top management commitment and contractors’ awareness of the technology. Contractors’ challenges involve high technology expenses, inadequate network connectivity and reduced industry profitability. This research augments the existing knowledge about technology adoption for site safety management. The outcomes further serve as useful information for contractors, policymakers and government agencies in developing initiatives to improve technology adoption among contractors and reduce the occurrence of accidents in Malaysia.