2015
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00247
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Adoptive T Cell Therapy Targeting CD1 and MR1

Abstract: Adoptive T cell immunotherapy has demonstrated clinically relevant efficacy in treating malignant and infectious diseases. However, much of these therapies have been focused on enhancing, or generating de novo, effector functions of conventional T cells recognizing HLA molecules. Given the heterogeneity of HLA alleles, mismatched patients are ineligible for current HLA-restricted adoptive T cell therapies. CD1 and MR1 are class I-like monomorphic molecules and their restricted T cells possess unique T cell rec… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, they recognized hCD1d that presented the same lipids with significantly more ligand selectivity. These data support the potential use of hCD1d-lipid specific immunotherapy using mouse iNKT TCRs [ 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, they recognized hCD1d that presented the same lipids with significantly more ligand selectivity. These data support the potential use of hCD1d-lipid specific immunotherapy using mouse iNKT TCRs [ 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Given the recent clinical success of adoptive T cell therapy in cancer, CD1d may be a novel target for overcoming the limitation of HLA restriction and the broadening of the application of this therapy [ 27 ]. Currently, HLA-restricted tumor-specific TCRs are transduced into autologous T cells, which are reinfused into the patient.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given their ability to rapidly produce cytokines after stimulation, direct lysing of microbe-infected cells, and their potential to regulate immune responses, MAIT cells similar to iNKT cells and Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, which have been used as targets in immunotherapy research ( 96 101 ), may also be an effective target for disease treatment. For example, due to their potential role in cancers and infectious diseases, adoptive MAIT cell transfer therapy may be a promising approach to treat diseases ( 102 ). Moreover, with a growing number of MAIT cell antigens to be found, the potent antigens can be administered alone or pulsed on APCs to enhance immune responses, or can be used as an effective adjuvant to boost vaccine efficacy.…”
Section: Mait Cells and Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a recent study documented the presence of α-anomeric glycosylceramides including α-GalCer, in minute quantities, within mammalian cells, which could serve as endogenous i NKT cell Ags ( 18 ). α-GalCer has been utilized as a powerful experimental tool in many mouse studies and as a therapeutic agent in several clinical trials for cancer and viral diseases ( 19 , 20 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%