2013
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2013.447
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(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 and AMP-activated protein kinase mediate progressive dopaminergic neuronal degeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Abstract: Genetic and epidemiologic evidence suggests that cellular energy homeostasis is critically associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis. Here we demonstrated that genetic deletion of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 completely blocked 6-hydroxydopamine-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration and related PD-like symptoms. Hyperactivation of PARP-1 depleted ATP pools in dopaminergic (DA) neurons, thereby activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Further, blockade of AMPK activation by viral infection… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…S7). These findings are in agreement with a previous report that blockade of AMPK activation by the expression of AMPK-DN strongly inhibits DA neuron atrophy with moderate suppression of apoptosis and that overactivation of AMPK conversely strengthens DA neuronal degeneration induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (39). Furthermore, suppression of AMPK activity, either pharmacologically or genetically, exerts neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischemia (9,40).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…S7). These findings are in agreement with a previous report that blockade of AMPK activation by the expression of AMPK-DN strongly inhibits DA neuron atrophy with moderate suppression of apoptosis and that overactivation of AMPK conversely strengthens DA neuronal degeneration induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (39). Furthermore, suppression of AMPK activity, either pharmacologically or genetically, exerts neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischemia (9,40).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Similarly, treatment of mice with metformin following 6-OHDA, increased nuclear translocation of AIF, decreased TH intensity in the SNc, increased cellular atrophy, and decreased the number of SNc DA neurons. Expression of AMPK-DN ameliorated all of these effects, substantially reducing neuronal atrophy and modestly decreasing PCD [202]. …”
Section: Ampk Activation As a Treatment Strategy For Pdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inhibition of cell growth pathways by AMPK may also promote neurodegeneration. Sustained AMPK activation may be detrimental by locking cells into a state of atrophy and preventing cellular regrowth following a severe but not necessarily lethal stressor [202]. …”
Section: Ampk Activation As a Treatment Strategy For Pdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, we have developed several key techniques, including (i) a sample preparation procedure that eliminates the common e ect of postmortem (PM) degradation of labile metabolites, 26) and (ii) on-tissue derivatization of metabolites that could enhance the analyte ionization e ciency. 27) ese techniques have enabled visualization of diverse metabolite species, including not only abundant phospholipids [28][29][30] but also metabolites present in trace amounts such as minor amino acids, 31) nucleotides, 32,33) neurotransmitters, [34][35][36] and bioactive lipids, 37) in various tissues of diseased model animals (as summarized in Fig. 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%