“…The method is known as Wald formalism in literature. Recently, it has been applied to study the first laws of a variety of hairy black holes [32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45]. In particular, it was established in [29] that the holographic heat current excited by transverse perturbations δg tx i , δA x i with a linear time dependence was simply given by the Noether charge at asymptotic infinity (see Eq.(9)).…”