2017
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b08925
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Adsorbate Screening of Surface Charge of Microscopic Ferroelectric Domains in Sol–Gel PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 Thin Films

Abstract: We present a study of adsorbate screening of surface charge in microscopic ferroelectric domains in a sol-gel grown PbZrTiO thin film. Low-energy and photoemission electron microscopies were employed to characterize the temperature dependence of surface charge and polarization of ferroelectric domains written by atomic force microscopy. We study the role of charged adsorbates in screening of polarization-bound charges. We demonstrate that full-field electron microscopy is suitable for the determination of ferr… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…1d-g. On the surface of poled piezoelectric materials, bound charges are balanced by screening charges, thus the material is electrically neutral 33 , as shown in Fig. 1d.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1d-g. On the surface of poled piezoelectric materials, bound charges are balanced by screening charges, thus the material is electrically neutral 33 , as shown in Fig. 1d.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technique provides full-field, noncontact imaging of surface potential with a spatial resolution better than 20 nm [31]. Incident electrons with very low kinetic energy are reflected before reaching the surface [using mirror electron microscopy (MEM)], while the electrons with higher energy can penetrate the sample surface and are elastically backscattered (LEEM) [31][32][33][34]. The transition between MEM and LEEM provides a direct measure of the surface potential.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[85] As in many other applications involving a template, any other sol-gel precursor can be employed, for example for obtaining titania (from TiCl 4 , tested). This allows us to variate the surface (charge and chemistry) [86][87][88][89][90][91][92] and structural (elasticity, porosity) [85,[93][94][95] properties of the material composing the nanochannel. Shape, dimensions and aspect ratio of the pillar porosity are, however, conserved since they are determined by the initial thickness and hole distance/ diameter of the block-copolymer thin film.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%