2020
DOI: 10.3390/pr8121657
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Adsorption as a Process for Produced Water Treatment: A Review

Abstract: Produced water (PW) is a by-product of oil and gas operations, and its production is foreseen to increase in the upcoming years. Such an increase is justified by various entities through their projection of the expected increase in the demand of oil and gas. The treatment of produced water is a significantly growing challenge for the oil and gas industry that requires serious attention. The first part of this review will present the underlying issue of produced water and relevant practices. With adsorption bei… Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Pseudo-second-order kinetics model is widely used in the adsorption process. Equation (5) describes the relationship for this model (Guo and Wang 2019;Yousef et al 2020;Ho (1) et al 1996). By integrating Eq.…”
Section: Pseudo-second-order Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pseudo-second-order kinetics model is widely used in the adsorption process. Equation (5) describes the relationship for this model (Guo and Wang 2019;Yousef et al 2020;Ho (1) et al 1996). By integrating Eq.…”
Section: Pseudo-second-order Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such a manner the modified foam seems to be a solution to the difficult use under windy conditions, but the little absorption capacity is still a problem. 5,28…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the negative effects of spilled oil on the environment and the long-term effects of contamination, there is a pressing need to improve a wide variety of accessories for effectively cleaning up oil from affected regions, as the curing should vary depending on the season, the type of oil, and the number of spills. 4,5 There were many oil spill incidents because of the rig, war, less care and overseas tankers accidents. 6,7 Oil spill remediation effectiveness varies depending on the type of oil, the amount of spilled oil, the time since the spill occurred, the location, and the weather conditions, among other factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorptive phase is referred as the adsorbent, whereas the component that is adsorbed is referred as the adsorbate (Karimi et al 2019;Veil 2011). Adsorption can occur at the interfaces of two phases, such as liquidliquid, gas-liquid, gas-solid, or liquid-solid (Hansen and Davies 1994;Yousef et al 2020). AC is employed as the adsorptive solid phase.…”
Section: Fundamental Of Adsorption Process For Removal Of Aqueous Pollutant From Industrial Effluentsmentioning
confidence: 99%