The gas phase reaction of molecular oxygen and hydrogen catalyzed by a Au3cluster to yield H2O2 was investigated theoretically using second order Z-averaged perturbation theory, with the final energies obtained with the fully size extensive completely renormalized CR-CC(2,3) coupled clustertheory. The proposed reaction mechanism is initiated by adsorption and activation of O2 on the Au3cluster. Molecular hydrogen then binds to the Au3O2 global minimum without an energy barrier. The reaction between the activated oxygen and hydrogen molecules proceeds through formation of hydroperoxide (HO2) and a hydrogen atom, which subsequently react to form the product hydrogen peroxide. All reactants, intermediates, and product remain bound to the goldcluster throughout the course of the reaction. The steps in the proposed reaction mechanism have low activation energy barriers below 15kcal∕mol. The overall reaction is highly exothermic by ∼30kcal∕mol.
KeywordsGold, Hydrogen reactions, Activation energies, Reaction mechanisms, Density functional theory
Disciplines
Chemistry
CommentsThe following article appeared in Journal of Chemical Physics 129 (2008) The gas phase reaction of molecular oxygen and hydrogen catalyzed by a Au 3 cluster to yield H 2 O 2 was investigated theoretically using second order Z-averaged perturbation theory, with the final energies obtained with the fully size extensive completely renormalized CR-CC͑2,3͒ coupled cluster theory. The proposed reaction mechanism is initiated by adsorption and activation of O 2 on the Au 3 cluster. Molecular hydrogen then binds to the Au 3 O 2 global minimum without an energy barrier. The reaction between the activated oxygen and hydrogen molecules proceeds through formation of hydroperoxide ͑HO 2 ͒ and a hydrogen atom, which subsequently react to form the product hydrogen peroxide. All reactants, intermediates, and product remain bound to the gold cluster throughout the course of the reaction. The steps in the proposed reaction mechanism have low activation energy barriers below 15 kcal/ mol. The overall reaction is highly exothermic by ϳ30 kcal/ mol.