2018
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2018.529
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Adsorption mechanism of dichlorvos onto coconut fibre biochar: the significant dependence of H-bonding and the pore-filling mechanism

Abstract: The adsorption mechanism of dichlorvos onto coconut fibre biochar (CFB) was investigated by the batch adsorption technique. Coconut fibre waste material was synthesised at 600 °C for 4 h under oxygen-limited conditions. The biochar was modified by HCl acid to enhance the specific surface area and porosity. The characteristics of the biochar were analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area, and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR). The results showed that the… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The FTIR results proposed the presence of bismuth and the presence of ‐OH, CO, CH, and CO groups in the biochar matrix. The available literature indicated that oxygen‐containing functionality was of significance in the adsorption of aromatic pollutants (e.g., phenol and dyes) through the formation of hydrogen bonding and π‐π interactions 71,72 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The FTIR results proposed the presence of bismuth and the presence of ‐OH, CO, CH, and CO groups in the biochar matrix. The available literature indicated that oxygen‐containing functionality was of significance in the adsorption of aromatic pollutants (e.g., phenol and dyes) through the formation of hydrogen bonding and π‐π interactions 71,72 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The available literature indicated that oxygen-containing functionality was of significance in the adsorption of aromatic pollutants (e.g., phenol and dyes) through the formation of hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions. 71,72…”
Section: Surface Chemistry Of Bibc Xrd Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the adsorption of diazinon on surfaces diverse as acid-activated bentonite 64 , surfactant-modified montmorillonites 65 , a magnetic composite of clay/graphene oxide/Fe 3 O 4 66 , and NH 4 Cl-induced activated carbon 67 , all proceed as pseudo second-order processes. Similarly, the adsorption of dichlorvos on coconut fibre biochar 68 , on soil surfaces 69 and on polyethyleneimine-modified fibres 70 are all second-order processes. The data in Table 3 show that both diazinon and dichlorvos are adsorbed at comparable rates on CDA and starch, the ratio of the second-order rate constant for the adsorption of dichlorvos, , and diazinon, , i.e., being merely 0.8 and 1.6 for CDA and starch, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the adsorption of diazinon on surfaces as diverse as acid-activated bentonite 60 , surfactant-modified montmorillonites, 61 a magnetic composite of clay/graphene oxide/Fe3O4, 62 and NH4Clinduced activated carbon 63 all proceed as second-order processes. Similarly, the adsorption of dichlorvos on coconut fibre biochar, 64 on soil surfaces 65 and on polyethyleneimine-modified fibres 66 are all second-order processes. The data in Table 3 show that both diazinon and dichlorvos are adsorbed at comparable rates on CDA and starch, the ratio of the second-order rate constant for the adsorption of dichlorvos, 𝑘 2 𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑙 , and diazinon, 2) for the adsorption of these pesticides on both surfaces, it then appears that these two surfaces, CDA and starch, do not differ substantially in their thermodynamic and kinetic responses towards these adsorbents.…”
Section: Kinetics Of the Adsorption Of Diazinon And Dichlorvos On Cda And Starch Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%