Zein
polymer is drawing intense research interest because of its
nontoxicity, biodegradability, and unique structural properties. Zein-based
electrospun nanofibers are prepared from an 80% ethanolic solution
and are used as a nanoadsorbent material for the confiscation of reactive
black 5 (RB5) dye from aqueous solutions. The electrospun nanofibers
possessed an extraordinarily high capacity for RB5 uptake compared
to their powder and film analogues. Zein nanofibers exhibited exceptionally
efficient performance in removing RB5 after contact for only 20 min
at room temperature and a normal working pH. The mechanism of dye–zein
interaction was chiefly controlled via hydrophobic, electrostatic
forces and hydrogen bond interactions. Experimental data followed
a pseudo-second-order model, and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm
was the most appropriate mechanism governing RB5 adsorption. The dye-loaded
zein nanofibers were directly re-electrospun to achieve a recyclable
and green adsorbent, preventing the consumption of toxic and expensive
reagents for elution of RB5.