2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-015-2396-0
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Adsorption of a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus DNA vaccine candidate onto biodegradable nanoparticles improves immunogenicity in mice

Abstract: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is an economically devastating viral disease of pigs. Safer and more effective vaccines are urgently needed. In this study, a synthetic ORF5 gene of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was adsorbed onto poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide)/polyethylenimine (PLGA/PEI) nanoparticles. We prepared a PLGA-nanoparticle-adsorbed PRRSV DNA vaccine and a PEI-DNA complex. The results showed that these model vaccines could significantly enhance humor… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…One of the most promising vaccine candidates against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in one study was created by encapsulating the ORF5 gene of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/polyethylenimine (PLGA/PEI) NPs. 100 Since application of the ORF5 gene alone gives inadequate transfection efficiency because of the enzymatic degradation of the genetic material, the ORF5 gene was encapsulated in PLGA/PEI nanoparticles in order to protect the genetic material and provide sustained gene delivery. 100 In addition, naked DNA and DNA with a number of gene carrier agents, including PLGA-DNA, branched polyethylenimine (BPEI)-DNA, starburst polyethylenimine (SPEI)-DNA, PLGA/ BPEI-DNA, and PLGA/SPEI-DNA, were tested, and the most significant increase in the humoral and cellular immune response against PRRS was obtained using the PLGA/BPEI-DNA gene delivery system.…”
Section: Polymeric Nps In Nonviral Gene Delivery Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most promising vaccine candidates against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in one study was created by encapsulating the ORF5 gene of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/polyethylenimine (PLGA/PEI) NPs. 100 Since application of the ORF5 gene alone gives inadequate transfection efficiency because of the enzymatic degradation of the genetic material, the ORF5 gene was encapsulated in PLGA/PEI nanoparticles in order to protect the genetic material and provide sustained gene delivery. 100 In addition, naked DNA and DNA with a number of gene carrier agents, including PLGA-DNA, branched polyethylenimine (BPEI)-DNA, starburst polyethylenimine (SPEI)-DNA, PLGA/ BPEI-DNA, and PLGA/SPEI-DNA, were tested, and the most significant increase in the humoral and cellular immune response against PRRS was obtained using the PLGA/BPEI-DNA gene delivery system.…”
Section: Polymeric Nps In Nonviral Gene Delivery Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BPEI/PLGA-SynORF5 was prepared by a modified double emulsion solvent evaporation technique according to Du et al . 12 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous research, we constructed a recombinant plasmid, pcDNA3.1-SynORF5, based on the HP-PRRSV JSKM strain. The DNA construct was then modified with the molecular adjuvant PoIFN-λ1 or BPEI/PLGA nanoparticles, which were demonstrated to improve the immunogenicity of the pcDNA3.1-SynORF5 DNA construct in mice 1 12 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, the application of nanotechnology in the development of particle-mediated delivery systems for vaccines solves the challenges of oral vaccinations, such as the low pH environments and enzymatic degradation (Eldridge et al, 1989 ; Gupta et al, 1998 ; Singh et al, 2000 ). Biodegradable and biocompatible poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) are non-toxic, safe to use and have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (Du et al, 2015 ). Nps prepared from PLGA containing hepatitis B virus, rotavirus, influenza virus, and parainfluenza virus delivered to mucosal sites in mice have been shown to generate a protective immune response (Thomas et al, 2011 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%