“…The adsorption of lead (II) on the surface of the prepared titanium dioxide nanotubes has been studied, using different primary concentrations from lead solution 10,20,30 and40 mg/l at a temperature of 25C and at pH=8 as shown in We note through the results below that the removal percentage of the lead ions decreased with the initial concentration of lead increasing, and the main reason for this is that with the increase in the lead ions concentration the present of ions number in the solution increases, and therefore it works on occupying the largest number of effective places on the surface of the adsorbent ,so the ratio of ions that experience adsorption is less than the ratio of free ions in the solution (Shojaei et al, 2020), while in solutions with low concentrations, the percentage of free ions in the solution is less than or equal to the effective sites number on the adsorbing surface (Vardhan et al, 2020;Hmood and Jassim, 2015).…”