“…Due to its polycationic nature, it has excellent flocculation properties and can also be used as chelating agent. It binds a variety of metal ions like Hg 2+ , Cu 2+ , or Zn 2+ [38], dyes [39], hydrocarbons [40], and organic residues in wastewater and effluent sludge [41]. Organic-as well as mineral-contaminated water can be cleared, and in combination with its biodegradability, chitosan is often the method of choice.…”