“…As a result, EHHA exhibited powerful affinity to ilmenite, followed by IOHA and OHA. The dipole moments of these C 8 collectors followed the order as: EHHA > IOHA > OHA, which implied that compared with IOHA and OHA, EHHA easily adsorbed onto ilmenite surfaces through van der Waals interaction [39]. The Mulliken group charges of C(O)NHOH in EHHA, OHA and IOHA molecules were −0.223, −0.535 and −0.341, respectively, indicating that OHA conveniently adsorbed onto ilmenite surfaces through electrostatic attraction.…”