“…The sulphonic group is responsible for the high MO solubility in water; in addition, the main drawback of MO is the harm to the environment and human beings [11]. Many strategies have been reported to remove MO from the aquatic environment (e.g., biological treatments [12], oxidation [13], membranes [14], adsorption [15], photocatalytic degradation [16], and coagulation-flocculation [17]). However, despite different options, the traditional methods have some disadvantages that include energy requirements, costs, incomplete removal, and harmful by-products [18,19].…”