Adsorption of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) for Different Gas Concentrations, Temperatures and Relative Humidities by using Activated Carbon Filter: An Experimental Study

Abstract

Noxious gases can be reduced through activated carbon; nevertheless, this process is very complex due to the changing parameters. Nitrogen dioxides take place in the so-called reactive gases. The nitrogen dioxide concentration existing in the environment can be harmful, in particular for asthmatics and it also has the potential to bring about other serious diseases. For instance, interior diseases are often caused by nitrogen oxide gases. Through this study, we have observed the nitrogen dioxide adsorption on the active carbon for varying air temperatures, gas concentrations and air relative humidities. In this context, it has been examined the effect of all three parameters. While conducting this project, we have used parameters between 1ppm and 30ppm (for NO2 concentration), 23°C and 33°C (for air temperature), 30% and 90% (for air relative humidity). In order to understand this process, breakthrough curves of NO2evaluated from experiments have been used in the present study. Results show that the humidity has not a remarkable effect on the adsorption of NO2; however, increasing relative humidity causes to a decrease in the capacity of the activated carbon for NO2 adsorption. Additionally, NO2 adsorption is exothermic, therefore it increases the air temperature.

Adsorption of acetaldehyde from air by activated carbon and carbon fibers

“…Adsorption of VOCs including toluene and butane on ACs was studied concerning temperature and humidity effects [25,26]. The same group of researchers explored ACs adsorption capacity for nitrogen dioxide at different gas concentrations, temperatures, and relative humidity [27].…”

Chemical Adsorption of Nitrogen Dioxide with an Activated Carbon Adsorption System

“…The processes may be simple in term of their treatment system and operation steps; however, their performance and economical information are still limited. Görgülü et al (2018) stated that the nitrogen dioxide concentration existing in the environment can be harmful, in particular for asthmatics and it also has the potential to bring about other serious diseases. They observed the nitrogen dioxide adsorption on the active carbon for varying air temperatures, gas concentrations and air relative humidity.…”