2002
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2001.8042
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Adsorption of Nonionic Mixtures at the Air–Water Interface: Effects of Temperature and Electrolyte

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Cited by 30 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Some researchers (Penfold et al 2002) found that the sorption amount of nonionic surfactant decreased with the increasing mole fraction of anionic surfactant in mixed solution. Therefore, cationic and anionic surfactants are suggested to be used with nonionic surfactants for better performance.…”
Section: Anionic and Cationic Surfactantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some researchers (Penfold et al 2002) found that the sorption amount of nonionic surfactant decreased with the increasing mole fraction of anionic surfactant in mixed solution. Therefore, cationic and anionic surfactants are suggested to be used with nonionic surfactants for better performance.…”
Section: Anionic and Cationic Surfactantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anions on those cases enhance the association of water molecules and promotes water structure, and salt out the POE group responsible for reducing the cloud point and CMC. These anions include SO 4 2– , F – , PO 4 3– , OH – , and Cl – . Thus, the investigation of the molecular behavior of mixed surfactant systems are not only important for a complete understanding of the surface energy mechanism, but are also essential in identifying specific application oriented technologies efficiently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the air -water interface, the surface excess and area per molecule, the position of surfactant head and tail groups (and their thicknesses normal to the interface), and the number of solvent molecules associated with each adsorbed surfactant have been determined with precision using neutron reflectivity. [10][11][12]16,17 The adsorbed layer structure of nonionic surfactants is a function of the surfactant concentration, the alkyl and ethoxy chain lengths, and temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For long ethoxy chains (>6 ethoxy units) head-group dehydration dominates and increased adsorption results. 16 Nonionic surfactant adsorption at the air -water interface has also been investigated using VSFS. 19 The appearance of CH 3 peaks in the C 12 E 5 -water VSFS spectrum at 0.1μM shows that adsorption commences far below the cmc (cmc = 71 μM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%