“…Consequently, they have been extensively studied for their diverse applications, including gas adsorption, detection, catalysis, and more ( Llobet, 2013 ; Babu et al, 2017 ; Bashiri et al, 2017 ; Babu et al, 2018 ; Ganazzoli and Raffaini, 2019 ; Gusain et al, 2020 ; Vessally et al, 2021 ; Jouypazadeh et al, 2023 ; Söğütlü et al, 2023 ). Tripkovic et al (2013) synthesized metalloporphyrin-like graphene and utilized it for the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 and CO. Khalif et al (2023) explored the potential of the transition metals (TM(II) = Sc 2+ , Ti 2+ , V 2+ , Cr 2+ , Mn 2+ , Fe 2+, Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ ) porphyrins induced carbon nanocone (TM(II) PICNC) for adsorbing and detecting O 2 gas. The aim of this study was to investigate the stabilities and electronic properties of carbon nanocones induced by first-row transition metal ions (TM = Sc 2+ , Ti 2+ , V 2+ , Cr 2+ , Fe 2+, Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ )-porphyrin (TM-PICNC), as well as their interactions with CO 2 on both the interior and exterior surfaces.…”