“…This enables LDH to incorporate organic and inorganic groups with different properties through anion exchange, thus enhancing its selectivity towards specific dyes (Dai et al, 2023). LDH can be modified with organic materials such as graphene oxide (Amri et al, 2023;Amri et al, 2024), magnetic biochar (Zahara et al, 2023), hydrochar from rambutan peels (Normah et al, 2021) and activated carbon (Ahmad et al, 2023a). In addition, LDH can also be modified with inorganic compounds such as zinc oxide (Mohadi et al, 2023), titanium oxide (Ahmad et al, 2022), graphite (Siregar et al, 2021) and polyoxometalate (Hanifah et al, 2023).…”