Gas-phase spectroscopic
detection of tiny carbon clusters is a
recent success story in the area of carbon cluster research. However,
experimental production and isolation of these clusters are extremely
difficult because of their high reactivity. One possibility to isolate
the generated clusters would be to deposit them on graphene and to
desorb them for subsequent use. One of the pertinent questions toward
realizing this would be the energetics of the adsorption process.
Therefore, in this work, the energetics for the adsorption of the
monocyclic carbon rings (C
n
with
n
= 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 22) on a graphene sheet
are investigated using the analytical approaches, developed earlier
by Hill and co-workers. The adsorption process here is driven by the
noncovalent interactions between the carbon rings and the graphene
sheet. The analyses of the interaction energies as a function of both
the vertical distance
Z
and the rotational angle
ϕ are performed in order to determine the preferred orientations,
equilibrium positions, and binding energies for the adsorption of
various carbon rings on graphene. We find that the preferred orientation
of the rings with respect to the graphene sheet is the parallel orientation.
The results from continuum, discrete–continuum, and discrete
models are in good agreement. Further, computations using density
functional theory and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approaches
are performed, and comparisons of the computed energetics with the
data from the models are reported. Finally, we highlight the scope
and the limitations of the analytical models.