“…The equilibrium time is an important consideration in batchequilibrium experiments (Wauchope et al, 2002), but difficult to generalize when working with four estrogens and 121 soils because previous studies report that equilibrium times are dependent on the molecular structure of the chemical of interest (Lee et al, 2003;Flogeac et al, 2005), the properties of the soil (Qualls, 2000) and environmental parameters (Renaud et al, 2004). For determining an appropriate equilibrium time, preliminary batch-equilibrium runs were conducted in duplicates.…”