2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06231a
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Adsorption of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) by humic acid (HA): characteristics and mechanism

Abstract: The adsorption behavior and mechanisms of single adsorption and co-adsorption of ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole with HA were studied in detail.

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Cited by 84 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies found that the adsorption kinetics of organic compounds on soil or soil organic matter conforms to the quasi-second-order kinetic equation. 26,[37][38][39][40] The adsorption kinetics of nitrapyrin on HA, FA and HA + FA t the quasisecond-order kinetic equation best (P < 0.05), and the t equilibrium adsorption capacity was consistent with the experimental results (Table 2). The quasi-second-order kinetic equation tting effect of nitrapyrin on HA + FA was better than on HA or FA, and that of HA was better than that of FA.…”
Section: Adsorption Kinetics Of Nitrapyrin On Ha and Fasupporting
confidence: 75%
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“…Previous studies found that the adsorption kinetics of organic compounds on soil or soil organic matter conforms to the quasi-second-order kinetic equation. 26,[37][38][39][40] The adsorption kinetics of nitrapyrin on HA, FA and HA + FA t the quasisecond-order kinetic equation best (P < 0.05), and the t equilibrium adsorption capacity was consistent with the experimental results (Table 2). The quasi-second-order kinetic equation tting effect of nitrapyrin on HA + FA was better than on HA or FA, and that of HA was better than that of FA.…”
Section: Adsorption Kinetics Of Nitrapyrin On Ha and Fasupporting
confidence: 75%
“…For the adsorption of organic compounds on HA or FA, generally, the Langmuir isotherm parameters increase with an increase of reaction temperature. [39][40][41] The increase of temperature promoted the diffusion of nitrapyrin molecules, reduced the solution viscosity, and promoted the entry of nitrapyrin molecules into This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.…”
Section: Thermodynamics Of Nitrapyrin On Ha and Famentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, the sorption energy decreased with the increasing of CIP loading, hence, CIP molecules first occupied the high-energy sorption sites at low concentration and then spread to low-energy sorption sites [ 42 , 68 ]. Furthermore, recent studies have reported that the removal of pharmaceuticals by anaerobic sludge occurs initially by sorption, but after the equilibrium being reached, the mass-transfer driving force no longer affects the pharmaceutical uptake due to the absence of a concentration gradient.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, recent studies have reported that the removal of pharmaceuticals by anaerobic sludge occurs initially by sorption, but after the equilibrium being reached, the mass-transfer driving force no longer affects the pharmaceutical uptake due to the absence of a concentration gradient. Being the biodegradation mechanism the major removal route in the system [ 10 , 53 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%