“…Compared with the other methods, the adsorption method has the advantages of simple process design and operation, low separation cost, good separation performance, and less secondary pollution to the environment. , Therefore, various new adsorption materials, such as organic–inorganic hybrid materials, have been developed based on the adsorption method. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline porous materials composed of metal ions and organic ligands connected through coordination reactions, which have both the rigidity of inorganic materials and the flexibility of organic materials . Moreover, MOFs have been gradually used in a wide range of fields including gas storage, catalysis, drug release, sensing, and adsorption separation attributed to their high specific surface area, good chemical stability, and excellent thermal stability. − …”