2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.08.020
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Adsorption removal of congo red onto magnetic cellulose/Fe3O4/activated carbon composite: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies

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Cited by 403 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…The Into the mixture, aqueous solution NaOH 1 M is added dropwise until pH 11 while flowing N 2 gas at room temperature and stirring at 200 rpm [21,22]. The magnetic nanoparticles are black precipitates, which can be separated from the solution using magnet permanent.…”
Section: Chemicals and Instrumentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Into the mixture, aqueous solution NaOH 1 M is added dropwise until pH 11 while flowing N 2 gas at room temperature and stirring at 200 rpm [21,22]. The magnetic nanoparticles are black precipitates, which can be separated from the solution using magnet permanent.…”
Section: Chemicals and Instrumentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By plotting the (αhν) 2 vs. hν in eV and obtaining the extrapolation point of this curve, the band gap energy of the product can be determined. Figure 5 shows the band gap energy plot of CdO based on the diffuse reflectance spectrum (DRS) of solid state UV-Vis (in the inset of this Figure).…”
Section: Photocatalytic Activity Of the Cdo Rhombus Nanostructurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major challenge we deal with in industries such as textiles, food, paper, cosmetics and so on has always been refining toxic contaminants before discharging them into the environment [1,2]. The techniques used to eliminate coloured contaminants from wastewaters are as follows: coagulation, flocculation, membrane filtration and adsorption [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over time, many approaches have been reported for production of composite-based adsorbents. Most of the techniques applied to enhance adsorption , chitosanbased semi-IPN hydrogel composites (Zhao et al, 2012), Sodium alginate/Na + -rectorite composite (Yang et al, 2012), cobalt-hectorite composite , poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan composites , Polyaniline/chitosan composite (Janaki et al, 2012), hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite (Hou et al, 2012), PVA hydrogels, and PVA/AC composite (Sandeman et al, 2011), alginate/titania nanoparticle composite (Mahmoodi et al, 2011), AC/ferrospinel composite (Ai and Jiang, 2010) and magnetic cellulose/Fe 3 O 4 /activated carbon composite (Zhu et al, 2011a) to name a few. Interestingly, most of the composite adsorbents derivatives were synthesized based on availability, localized source, exhibits higher ion exchange properties and held the advantages of cross linking selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%