“…Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as prominent porous functional materials are formed by the self-assembly of metal ions with organic ligands, which have been widely applied in various industries due to their porous structure. − Among libraries of MOF materials, a transition iron-based MOF, MIL-100(Fe), has attracted huge interest due to its merits of nontoxic and environmentally friendly characteristics. , For the nanoscale pore structure and large surface area, MIL-100(Fe) has been used as a porous nanocarrier to deliver biomedicines and pesticides, − which showed a potential for delaying nutrient release to facilitate the growth of crops. , However, MIL-100(Fe) often plays a role in creating internal tortuous paths inside the hydrogels for further slowing the release of nutrients. The MIL-100(Fe) directly used as a nanocarrier for loading fertilizers has still scarcely been reported.…”
Nitrogen is currently the most crucial nutrient for crop growth, and the overdose of conventional urea nitrogen fertilizer has resulted in both the waste of fertilizer resource and the eutrophication of water bodies due to low nitrogen use efficiency. Herein, a smart core− shell nanocarrier (MIL-100(Fe)/silica) was fabricated to deliver urea to enhance the use efficiency for sustainable nitrogen management. The results showed that the developed urea/MIL-100(Fe)/silica had a stable core−shell nanostructure with a highly crystallized regular octahedron, which achieved a high nitrogen loading of 25.5%; the duration of the nitrogen release period was up to 56 days in an aqueous solution, which matched well with rice growth. The slow release of urea from the urea/ MIL-100(Fe)@silica nanocarrier was ascribed to the silica shell material and hydrogen bonding preventing the premature escape of urea from the MIL-100(Fe) core in the environment. In a pot experiment, the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of urea/MIL-100(Fe)/silica treatment (45.5%) was significantly enhanced compared to that of the urea treatment (34.7%) and promoted the grain yield by 13.07%. Therefore, the proposed fertilization strategy based on urea/MIL-100(Fe) significantly benefited both the rice growth and nitrogen use efficiency, providing a promising nanoplatform for precise and efficient nutrient supply.
“…Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as prominent porous functional materials are formed by the self-assembly of metal ions with organic ligands, which have been widely applied in various industries due to their porous structure. − Among libraries of MOF materials, a transition iron-based MOF, MIL-100(Fe), has attracted huge interest due to its merits of nontoxic and environmentally friendly characteristics. , For the nanoscale pore structure and large surface area, MIL-100(Fe) has been used as a porous nanocarrier to deliver biomedicines and pesticides, − which showed a potential for delaying nutrient release to facilitate the growth of crops. , However, MIL-100(Fe) often plays a role in creating internal tortuous paths inside the hydrogels for further slowing the release of nutrients. The MIL-100(Fe) directly used as a nanocarrier for loading fertilizers has still scarcely been reported.…”
Nitrogen is currently the most crucial nutrient for crop growth, and the overdose of conventional urea nitrogen fertilizer has resulted in both the waste of fertilizer resource and the eutrophication of water bodies due to low nitrogen use efficiency. Herein, a smart core− shell nanocarrier (MIL-100(Fe)/silica) was fabricated to deliver urea to enhance the use efficiency for sustainable nitrogen management. The results showed that the developed urea/MIL-100(Fe)/silica had a stable core−shell nanostructure with a highly crystallized regular octahedron, which achieved a high nitrogen loading of 25.5%; the duration of the nitrogen release period was up to 56 days in an aqueous solution, which matched well with rice growth. The slow release of urea from the urea/ MIL-100(Fe)@silica nanocarrier was ascribed to the silica shell material and hydrogen bonding preventing the premature escape of urea from the MIL-100(Fe) core in the environment. In a pot experiment, the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of urea/MIL-100(Fe)/silica treatment (45.5%) was significantly enhanced compared to that of the urea treatment (34.7%) and promoted the grain yield by 13.07%. Therefore, the proposed fertilization strategy based on urea/MIL-100(Fe) significantly benefited both the rice growth and nitrogen use efficiency, providing a promising nanoplatform for precise and efficient nutrient supply.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are gaining considerable interest for various uses ranging from adsorption, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, chemical sensing, catalysis and gas separation. Fe-based MOFs, especially MIL (53, 68, 88A, 88B, 100...
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