2008
DOI: 10.1086/526785
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Adult-Onset Still' s Disease Presenting as Fever of Unknown Origin in a Patient with HIV Infection

Abstract: A 43-year-old African American man with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was found to have adult-onset Still's disease manifesting as fever of unknown origin. In the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV-infected patients are preserving their immune status and, thus, must be evaluated in a manner similar to that for the general population.

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Other features include neutrophilia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly and signs of serositis. 3 Pulmonary manifestations, typically pleuritis and transient pulmonary infiltrates, have also been described. 6,7 While moderate abnormalities of liver biochemistry are reported frequently, 6,8 severe hepatitis (level of transaminases >five times normal) is less common (12–17% of patients) and acute hepatic failure requiring transplantation is rare.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other features include neutrophilia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly and signs of serositis. 3 Pulmonary manifestations, typically pleuritis and transient pulmonary infiltrates, have also been described. 6,7 While moderate abnormalities of liver biochemistry are reported frequently, 6,8 severe hepatitis (level of transaminases >five times normal) is less common (12–17% of patients) and acute hepatic failure requiring transplantation is rare.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patogeneza AOSD jest złożona i nie do końca poznana. W rozwoju choroby bierze się pod uwagę czynniki środowiskowe, drobnoustroje (wirus różyczki [1], wirus zapalenia wątroby typu B i C [2,3], cytomegalowirus [4], wirus nabytego upośledzenia odporności HIV [5], parvowirus B19 [6], bakterie Mycoplasma pneumoniae [7], Chlamydia pneumoniae [8], Chlamydia trachomatis [9]) oraz czynniki genetyczne [10]. Wykazano związek między obecnością DRB1*15, DRB1*12 i HLA-DRB1*04 a występowaniem AOSD [11].…”
Section: Wstępunclassified
“…[29][30][31] Several reports have indicated the role of infectious factors but have not proved anything decisively. Viruses like rubella, [32] EpsteinBarr virus, [33] human herpes virus (HHV6), [34] hepatitis B and C, [35,36] parvovirus B19, [37] cytomegalovirus, [38] human immunodeÞ ciency virus (HIV); [39,40] and bacteria like Mycoplasma p n e u m o n i a , C h l a m y d i a p n e u m o n i a , Chlamydia trachomatis are considered to be risk factors. [41][42][43] Several cytokines have been described in the pathogenesis of AOSD, including interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNF-α) and IL-18.…”
Section: Pathogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%