Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform

Supardin, Supardin; Syatar, Abdul

doi:10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9353

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Terlepas dari adanya sejarah eksistensi LGBT hingga perkembangannya di Indonesia, saat ini terdapat banyak sekali pandangan masyarakat umum, terkhusus masyarakat Indonesia dimana mayoritas memandang hal tersebut sebagai sesuatu yang negatif dan tercela, baik secara agama maupun moral, hingga timbul banyaknya pro dan kontra terhadap perilaku tersebut (Supardin, 2021). Pihak pro LGBT di Indonesia, menjadi kelompok minoritas yang memperjuangkan eksistensinya dari dikriminasi serta membebaskan mereka sebagaimana mereka memiliki hak untuk memilih orientasi seksualnya.…”

Section: Istilahunclassified

Bedah Fenomena LGBT Ditinjau Menurut Pendekatan Socio Legal dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Devina,

Toe Labina,

Paparang

et al. 2024

ijlj

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Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi orientasi seksual Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) bagi hukum positif dan HAM di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan normative yang berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan pendekatan empiris melalui kuesioner berbasis online. Di Indonesia, LGBT belum memiliki hukum positif secara mandiri, hanya baru berdasarkan melalui pendekatan hukum yang dianggap berhubungan dengan konteks LGBT. Salah satu hukum positifnya yaitu melalui pendekatan hukum perkawinan yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974, UUD NRI 1945 dan Undang – Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP Terbaru. Ketidakpastian hukum terhadap perilaku LGBT, menimbulkan diskriminasi karena keresahan masyarakat, apakah perilaku LGBT sebagai suatu pelanggaran dan layak mendapatkan suatu hukuman ataukah perilaku LGBT benar memang adanya suatu hak individu untuk memilih orientasi seksualnya dan dilindungi atas nama Hak Asasi Manusia. Masyarakat Indonesia berharap pemerintah bergegas menanggulangi fenomena ini agar Indonesia tidak tercemari oleh pesta LGBT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa eksistensi LGBT di Indonesia belumlah diterima sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat, karena dianggap sangat bertentangan dengan norma, agama serta mengingat bahwa secara filosofis Indonesia memiliki pondasi negara yang kuat yaitu Pancasila, menurut nilai-nilai yang berlaku, perilaku LGBT tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma masyarakat.

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Section: Istilahunclassified

Bedah Fenomena LGBT Ditinjau Menurut Pendekatan Socio Legal dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Devina,

Toe Labina,

Paparang

et al. 2024

ijlj

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“…Dengan demikian, sangat penting untuk memberikan payung hukum terhadap perbuatan ini guna menjatuhkan sanksi bagi pelakunya. 27 Kriminalisasi delik perzinahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 yaitu terkait perbuatan incest (persetubuhan anggota keluarga sedarah). Ketentuan ini dalam Undang-Undang aquo diatur dalam pasal 413 yang menyatakan setiap orang yang melakukan persetubuhan dengan seseorang yang diketahuinya bahwa orang tersebut merupakan anggota keluarga batihnya, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun.…”

Section: B Kriminalisasi Delik Perzinahanunclassified

Kriminalisasi Delik Perzinahan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Sirjon,

Sakti

2023

legitimasi

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The background of this study is the renewal of national criminal law with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Referring to the Aquo Law, there are several criminalizations of an act, including related to adultery offenses. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the criminalization of adultery offenses based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This study aims to explain the policy formulation of the criminalization of adultery offenses based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This study employs a descriptive-normative research method. The results of the study show that the criminalization of adultery offenses in the Criminal Code has several expansions compared to the old Criminal Code. The expansion of the adultery offenses includes the meaning of adultery, cohabitation, and incest. The basic reason for this criminalization is that the renewal of law (Criminal Code) must be oriented towards the basic ideas of the Five Principles (Pancasila), which contain the values/ideas of divinity (religious morals), humanity, nationality, democracy, and social justice. In addition, the renewal of criminal law should also be carried out by exploring and studying unwritten sources of law and values that live in society, including religious law and customary law.

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“…In Indonesia, especially regarding the issue of adultery, using a socio-legal approach and Islamic criminal law, the best solution is the spirit of adultery sanctions in Islamic criminal law which is expected to be an alternative to reforming the Indonesian criminal law system in the future. Although some elements of the nation may not expect a form of adultery sanction in Islamic punishment, the spirit aims to have solid legal certainty and maintain human life (Supardin and Syatar 2021). The judiciary in Islamic law, which observes the constitutional system and legal system of democratic countries, is united by the principle of judicial independence into a constitutional principle related to the protection of human rights, which is a natural consequence of the existence of a judicial institution that stands in the same position as the legislative power.…”

Section: Legal Analysis Of Death Sentences For Rape Defendants In Ind...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Internalization in Islamic Law Progressive in Criminal Law Changes in Indonesia

Putra

Ahyani

2022

JIS

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Indonesia is a state of law related to the disparity in the decisions of different judges in deciding a case, especially in criminal decisions. A more in-depth study is needed, especially in the case of rape, where in rape cases in Indonesia, several judges have sentenced them to death. This study aims to uncover and explore the Internalization of Progressive Islamic Law (Mashlahat) in Amending Criminal Law in the Death Penalty by Judges Against Defendants in Rape Cases in Indonesia. Progressive Islamic Law promoting peace (Mashlahat) can realize legal protection and peace for the people of Indonesia. The approach in this study uses an empirical juridical approach. This research is also normative-legal, qualitative, and uses descriptive methods through literature studies. This research is sourced from various books, international journals, and national journals. The results of the study concluded that 1) Progressive Islamic Law Internalization in Indonesia in changing criminal law can be carried out by changing the law, which can be done through peace (maslahat) by prioritizing Islamic values rahmatan lil 'alamin in developing and incorporating Islamic legal values into the national legal system in Indonesia; 2) the occurrence of changes to criminal law in Indonesia which was decided by this Judge (Criminal Disparity), among others: a) the judge sentenced to life imprisonment; b) the death penalty; c) 12 years in prison; d) Castration punishment; e) 4 years imprisonment; 3) Internalization of Progressive Islamic Law towards changes in criminal law in Indonesia, when a court judge wants to decide his case, for example in a rape case, a decision can be made through the Mashlahat (peace) concept without having to decide the case with a life sentence or up to the death penalty, especially for perpetrators of rape.

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Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform

Cited by 7 publications

References 6 publications

Bedah Fenomena LGBT Ditinjau Menurut Pendekatan Socio Legal dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Bedah Fenomena LGBT Ditinjau Menurut Pendekatan Socio Legal dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Kriminalisasi Delik Perzinahan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Internalization in Islamic Law Progressive in Criminal Law Changes in Indonesia

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