“…Considering a finite nonlocal influence domain, under the hydromechanical coupling condition, Equation 18 can be rewritten as 47,48 where w ( y ‐ x , Δ) is a kernel function, Δ is the radius of the influence domain, b ( x , t ) is the external force, and f is the nonlocal long‐range force under the hydromechanical coupling condition. In porous medium such as rocks, the nonlocal long‐force f considering the pore water pressure takes the following form based on Biot's theory 49 : where c xy is the micro‐elastic bond parameter, is the state function of a bond, α is Biot's coefficient, γ is the coefficient of pore water pressure, is the average pore water pressure on bond between particles and , is the stretch scalar vector, and and are, respectively, the current and initial bond.…”