Abstract-Context awareness is one of the most critical components in building information systems because the systems use that to warrant the relevance of provided information and users' needs. Existing research work in context awareness mainly focused on analyzing either Internetbased web pages or user search keywords. There are works that develop and utilize context awareness in the domains of information system and emergency management, however these works have not specified a comprehensive framework and a clear workflow about how exactly the critical contexts are captured and utilized to produce more effective and relevant instructions. In this paper, we have reviewed the related works in the cross domains of context awareness, mobile technologies and emergency management. After identified the limitations of these works, we have proposed a mobile context-aware information system that utilizes mobile technologies and context awareness to provide relevant emergency instructions to public users. Based on this system, we also described case studies that have been conducted to validate this system. Our motivation of this work is to fill in the gap of using context awareness and mobile technology for more efficient and effective emergency management and also provide reference for similar applications in other domains.Index Terms-Emergency management, mobile information system, context awareness, mobile software, XML.
I. INTRODUCTIONIn order to properly react to and manage any emergency situation, it is vital to provide up-to-date, relevant information to both public community and emergency management centers regardless of geographical and temporal differences. Emergency situation develops fast and dynamically. Only latest information can help decision makers prepare updated instructions and only most updated instructions can efficiently help people reach safe places and save their lives. Meanwhile people in emergency can often give very little attention to the received instructions, meaning only most relevant instructions for each individual can be effective in instructing her to escape from the emergency.However, at present, most of the applications are static, which means the process of date collection, analysis and reaction is based on traditional process and technology, such as telephone and even just words. It limits the effectiveness and efficiency of emergency management. Clearly in order to improve the timeliness of delivering emergency instructions, we need to embrace the new information technology in building the emergency management system, Manuscript received May 4, 2014; revised September 9, 2014. Nan Jing is with the School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China (e-mail: jingnan@gmail.com).which ought to efficiently deliver the effective information to the people in need. In fact, this has been made possible by recent development of handheld devices and mobile software technologies, which have together profoundly transformed the way how people communicate multi-media inf...