metal ions have strong chemical toxicity including carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and teratogenicity, which can cause danger threat to the natural ecosystem and public health. [2] These heavy metal ions, unlike organic pollutants, are nonbiodegradable, highly soluble, and mobile, and remain in the environment. [3] This water contamination has further aggravated water scarcity, causing a new and unprecedented challenge for mankind. On the other hand, pure ions such as lithium, heavy metal ions, and radionuclides are important resources for industrial applications. [4] For example, lithium has rising demand for various applications especially the recent burgeoning of lithium-ion batteries for electric equipment and energy storage devices. [5] Consequently, the efficient recovery of these ion resources with high purity is becoming an urgent issue.Many technologies have been implemented for water treatment, among which membrane technology attracted much attention because of its low energy consumption, small carbon footprint, convenient operation, and good scalability. [6] Recently, novel membranes constructed from advanced materials such as porous carbons, [7] layered double hydroxides, [8] graphene, [9] molybdenum disulfide nanosheet, [10] and metal organic frameworks (MOFs) [11] have attracted extensive attention for their high surface area and porous structures. These unique physical structures have an excellent separation performance over conventional polymer membranes. [12] Recently, a new class of crystalline material-covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has been put forward and applied in membrane fabrication. COFs have crystalline porous network structures with regular and periodical assembly covalent bonds synthesized from reversible reactions, and were first reported by Yaghi and co-workers in 2005. [13] After that, various COF materials including bromo-based COFs, imine-based COFs, and amine-based COFs were reported. [14] The geometry of the COF depends on the size, symmetry, and connectivity of the connecting bonds, enabling a precise fine-tuning of the COF-based membrane channels to separate molecules or ions with different sizes. Varieties of synthesis methods have been developed to produce novel COFs, [15] such as the hydrothermal method, [16] the ion thermal method, [17] the mechanochemical method, [18] and the microwave method. [19] The unique structure endows COFs with superior properties like orderly assembled channels, tunable pore size and miscibility with organics, [20] Membrane technology has shown a viable potential in conversion of liquidwaste or high-salt streams to fresh waters and resources. However, the nonadjustability pore size of traditional membranes limits the application of ion capture due to their low selectivity for target ions. Recently, covalent organic frameworks ( COFs) have become a promising candidate for construction of advanced ion separation membranes for ion resource recovery due to their low density, large surface area, tunable channel structure, and tailored functionality...