“…While the range of wavelengths for NIR spectra is between 750 and 2500 nm, the MIR range lies between 2500 and 25000 nm. Some of the applications of MIR in crop quality evaluation include the detection of fungi and toxins (De Girolamo et al., 2019; Findlay et al., 2023; Hossain & Goto, 2014; Jia et al., 2020), crude protein (Gergely & Salgó, 2007; Shi & Yu, 2017; Shi et al., 2019), starch properties (Wang et al., 2021), and protein quality (Fevzioglu et al., 2020; Kłosok et al., 2021; Okeke & Adedeji, 2020; Stawoska et al., 2021). THz technology is another tool used for grain quality analysis (Afsah‐Hejri et al., 2020; Feng & Otani, 2021; Li et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2018).…”