Abstract:We spectroscopically investigate the impact of alcohol intake on photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal and confirm that alcohol intake can be discerned by optoelectronic sensors. This paper focuses on specific spectra of the PPG signal and demonstrates the importance of observing the harmonics ratio of the PPG signal. In contrast to past studies, it is strongly suggested that the best light source for detecting alcohol intake is a green-LED. An analysis of the time evolution of the harmonic ratio shows that it inclu… Show more
“…However, the subjects' variability (including health condition) made it difficult to reliably identify the alcohol-intake state from the other states. In this study, to overcome these issues, we introduce the harmonic ratio [1]. We extract two harmonic ratios, 13 R and 23 R , which are defined as …”
This paper proposes an advanced technique to detect alcohol intake using the bio-impedance of the human body. We demonstrate how well the technique proposed here detects alcohol intake after suppressing the impact of subject variability and masking the impact of smoking. Key advances are taking account of body weight as well as spectral intensity ratio extracted from the data of each subject. We demonstrate the successful separation of the alcohol intake state from all other states for all subjects.
“…However, the subjects' variability (including health condition) made it difficult to reliably identify the alcohol-intake state from the other states. In this study, to overcome these issues, we introduce the harmonic ratio [1]. We extract two harmonic ratios, 13 R and 23 R , which are defined as …”
This paper proposes an advanced technique to detect alcohol intake using the bio-impedance of the human body. We demonstrate how well the technique proposed here detects alcohol intake after suppressing the impact of subject variability and masking the impact of smoking. Key advances are taking account of body weight as well as spectral intensity ratio extracted from the data of each subject. We demonstrate the successful separation of the alcohol intake state from all other states for all subjects.
“…Measurement system and experimental conditions are identical to those described in the previous paper [12]. The PPG signal is converted into the frequency domain by FFT processing after the source signal is linearly amplified by an operational amplifier.…”
Section: Experimental Methods and Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper studies the impact of smoking on the PPG signal [10]. Our approach is to convert the PPG signal into the frequency-domain by fast-Fourier-transformation (FFT) processing [8,9,11,12]. This paper demonstrates the importance of observing the respiratory spectrum of the PPG signal.…”
This paper proposes an advanced and reliable alcoholic-intake detection method that analyzes the subject's photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal. Since smoking and physical exercise as well as alcohol intake are crucial determiners of the body's response, we must analyze how they influence the PPG signal in detecting alcohol intake. In contrast to past studies, it is revealed that the respiratory signal is very useful for alcoholintake detection regardless of smoking and physical exercise, and a more reliable alcohol intake detection method is demonstrated. The proposed analytical methods consider not only the harmonic intensity ratio of the PPG signal, but also the oxygen-saturation level (SpO 2 ) in the artery.
“…When the nonlinear oscillation term is small, we can use a well-known approximate solution of the differential equation describing oscillation for signal analysis [10,24,25]. We start from the following differential equation for small .…”
Section: E Comparison Of Nonlinearity Factor Among Various Conditionsmentioning
The remaining issues of the model are also addressed.Index terms: PPG, photoplethysmogram, Fourier transformation, nonlinear signal, harmonic spectral intensity, specific spectral intensity ratio zone.
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