“…Challenges using micro-Raman spectroscopy to identify polymer type in environmental plastics have been documented (Karami et al, 2017; Lenz et al, 2015; Löder, 2015; Ribeiro-Claro et al, 2017; Shim et al, 2017; Van Cauwenberghe and Janssen, 2014; Zhao et al, 2017;). Plastic additives and pigments can mask the underlying polymer spectra while environmental degradation can weaken the Raman signal (Ribeiro-Claro et al, 2017; Van Cauwenberghe and Janssen, 2014; Yu et al, 2018; Zhao et al, 2017). Furthermore, the commercial databases referenced in this study cannot cover the variety and complexity of plastic additives (Lenz et al, 2015) and the library spectra are obtained from pure materials not previously exposed to environmental conditions resulting in decreased HQI scores.…”