“…Alignment, though not explicitly stated, has been one of the required steps in deriving sector-specific reference architectures from generic ones. In the agri-food sector, for instance, many reference architectures have been developed by adapting and extending existing generic reference architectures, such as EPCIS, EDI, ISA-95 (Scholten 2007) and SCOR (Verdouw et al 2010, Medini and Bourey 2012, Bruno and Viola 2016, Kidane and Kim 2016, Jung et al 2017, Kruize 2017. The reference architectures are derived by considering many different use case scenarios.…”