“…Energy sources that have the highest potential can be prioritized for further development. This potential can be developed and maximized by using technologies that have been developed by researchers, for example, triboelectric nanogenerators for ocean waves (Huang et al, 2020;Rodrigues et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2019), piezoelectric systems for hydro, micro-hydo, pico-hydro (Bao et al, 2019;Mahajan et al, 2021;; tidal-current turbine for tidal energy (Mutsuda et al, 2019;Li & Zhu, 2023;Qin et al, 2022), binary cycle power plant for geothermal (Eskandari, 2023;Hekim & Çetin, 2021;Wu & Wang, 2022), biorefinery for biomass (Kosamia et al, 2022;Saravanan et al, 2023;Siddiki et al, 2022), anaerobic digestion for biogas (Kannah et al, 2021;Vargas-Estrada et al, 2021;, hybrid photovoltaic for solar (Gupta et al, 2021;Tang et al, 2023;, and triboelectric nanogenerator for wind (He et al, 2022;Li et al, 2021;Ren et al, 2022). The rapid pace of technology is increasingly enabling humans to process renewable energy effectively.…”