“…3-Developing the initial draft of the questionnaire: in this step, the researcher reviewed a number of relevant previous studies on remote learning (e.g. Pohan, 2020;Whalen, 2020;Whittle Tiwari, Yan & Williams, 2020;Aguliera, & Nightengale-Lee, 2020;Carter Jr, Rice, Yang & Jackson, 2020;Correa, 2020;Morgan, 2020;Safi, Wenzel & Spalding, 2020;Affouneh, Salha & Khlaif, 2020;Ali, 2020;MacMahon, Leggett & Carroll, 2020;Dreesen, Akseer, Brossard, Dewan, Giraldo, Kamei & Correa, 2020;Clausen, Bunte & Robertson, 2020;Raud & Vodovozov, 2019). Based on reviewing these previous studies, the researcher developed an initial draft of the instrument that included 19 items in the first dimension (planning and designing learning experiences), 12 items in the second dimension (Facilitating students' learning), 14 items in the third dimension (engaging students), 9 items in the fourth dimension (evaluation), and 5 items the last dimension (professionalism).…”