Advancements in chemical pretreatment techniques for enhancing bamboo fiber quality in textile applications: a critical review

Abstract

Bamboo fiber has become a viable and environmentally beneficial option in the textile industry because of its sustainable qualities and appealing characteristics. Nevertheless, the inherent difficulties associated with untreated bamboo fiber, such as limited absorption of dyes and inadequate mechanical durability, need the use of efficient pretreatment methods to improve its suitability for textile purposes. This article critically analyses current improvements in chemical pretreatment procedures that seek to enhance the quality of bamboo fibers for textile applications. The usefulness of different pretreatment procedures, including alkali treatment, enzymatic treatment, bleaching, and mercerization, in changing fiber qualities is thoroughly assessed. This article examines the influence of pretreatment on many properties of bamboo fibers, such as their shape, mechanical strength, dye absorption, and process ability. In addition, the study outlines important areas of research that have not yet been explored and suggests future paths for the subject. It emphasizes the potential for innovation and cooperation to further enhance bamboo fiber pretreatment technology. In summary, this analysis enhances our comprehension of how chemical pretreatment improves the quality of bamboo fibers and encourages sustainable practices in the textile sector.