2022
DOI: 10.1007/s43393-022-00115-6
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Advances and applications of machine learning and intelligent optimization algorithms in genome-scale metabolic network models

Abstract: Due to the increasing demand for microbially manufactured products in various industries, it has become important to find optimal designs for microbial cell factories by changing the direction of metabolic flow and its flux size by means of metabolic engineering such as knocking out competing pathways and introducing exogenous pathways to increase the yield of desired products. Recently, with the gradual cross-fertilization between computer science and bioinformatics fields, machine learning and intelligent op… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The application of machine learning is not limited to enzyme engineering; it is expected to be widely used and developed in the field of metabolic engineering, including the optimization of metabolic fluxes, multigenetic pathways, and fermentation parameters . Machine learning includes numerous algorithms, such as deep learning, decision trees, artificial neural networks (ANN), and support vector machines (SVMs) . Regarding altering metabolic fluxes, ANN can identify the simpler and more available substrates for the target bioproducts, which are beneficial to the reconstruction of pathways and have the potential to save production costs.…”
Section: Prospectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The application of machine learning is not limited to enzyme engineering; it is expected to be widely used and developed in the field of metabolic engineering, including the optimization of metabolic fluxes, multigenetic pathways, and fermentation parameters . Machine learning includes numerous algorithms, such as deep learning, decision trees, artificial neural networks (ANN), and support vector machines (SVMs) . Regarding altering metabolic fluxes, ANN can identify the simpler and more available substrates for the target bioproducts, which are beneficial to the reconstruction of pathways and have the potential to save production costs.…”
Section: Prospectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…118 Machine learning includes numerous algorithms, such as deep learning, decision trees, artificial neural networks (ANN), and support vector machines (SVMs). 119 Regarding altering metabolic fluxes, ANN can identify the simpler and more available substrates for the target bioproducts, which are beneficial to the reconstruction of pathways and have the potential to save production costs. SelProm, based on partial least-squares regression, has been used to optimize the concentration of inducers and induction time of E. 120 In another study, ANN and decision trees were used to optimize the parameters of the production of biological hydrogen and other bioproducts after collecting a large amount of data.…”
Section: Prospectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GEMs represent a major progress in the understanding of the reaction structure of a given organism, but they are incomplete and difficult to deploy in practice. Recently, the combination of ML and constraint-based modeling (mechanistic) has been proposed to fill this gap [100][101][102][103]. Faure and coauthors proposed a hybrid ANN method that combines mechanistic layers, based on flux balance analysis (FBA), and ANN layers, trained on experimental data and/or FBA-generated data [104].…”
Section: Narrowing the Gap Between Hybrid Modeling And Systems Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, and particle swarm optimization are capable of performing global searches within the parameter space. During the model's iterative training process, intelligent optimization algorithms continuously adjust its fitness value, thereby evaluating and enhancing selected parameters, reducing prediction errors, and enhancing accuracy [20]. The integration of intelligent optimization algorithms with traditional machine learning models has produced excellent outcomes in regression prediction research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%