“…16,17,58,59,70,72,86,92-94 In most pain studies, the ACC appeared to be involved in the affective aspects of pain processing. 16,17,70,72,94 However, our finding of patient GMV decrease is in an ACC subregion involved in emotion, extending into midcingulate cortex areas involved in pain modulation 6 and fear and avoidance. 102 Cluster 2's FC revealed multiple associations, including emotion, cognition, and pain perception.…”