“…Liquid lubricants are of great importance for friction pairs because of their abilities to reduce COF, wear, contamination, and eliminate excess heat of the systems. However, suitable additives are needed to enhance the certain properties of liquid lubricants such as the wear resistance, oxidation resistance, and anti-corrosion [ 69 ]. Many additives such as carbon-based particles [ 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 ], metal composite nanoparticles [ 74 , 75 ], metal oxides [ 76 , 77 ], and MoS 2 [ 78 , 79 ] have been studied during the last few decades.…”