“…Furthermore, there are significant deficiencies in creatinine-based equations for estimating CKD prevalence in African populations. The review highlights several key advances in understanding CKD in Africa, particularly regarding hypertension, diabetes, HIV, CKD of unknown etiology (CKDu), and the long-term effects of hypertension in pregnancy and pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PRAKI) [12]. Addressing these challenges requires tailored interventions and improved diagnostic methods to enhance CKD management in SSA.…”