Advances in modifications and high-temperature applications of silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites in aerospace: A focused review

Wang, Xiulei; Gao, Xiaodong; Zhang, Zhenghe; Cheng, Lisheng; Ma, Hongyang; Yang, Weimin

doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.03.051

Cited by 219 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 191 publications

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“…All the CMCs are the subject of intense research aimed at improving the processes for their manufacture and their thermomechanical behaviour [3][4][5]. Their mechanical behaviour is rendered non-brittle by the presence of an interface coating placed between the fibres and the matrix called "interphase" [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between both thickness and degree of crystallisation of BN interphases and the mechanical behaviour of SiC/SiC composites

et al. 2022

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SiC/BN/SiC-Si single-ply composites with Hi-Nicalon S TM fibres were synthesised by chemical vapour infiltration and the liquid route. These are model composites representing the behaviour of industrial composites intended to be used as structural parts in the hot sections of aeronautical engines. Four interphases with two different degrees of crystallisation and, in each case, two different thicknesses were tested. The interfacial shear stress measured by fibre push-out test is significantly higher when the crystallisation degree of the BN interphase is low, yet in this case it decreases with the thickness of the interphase. This higher interfacial bonding is also associated, albeit less significantly, with better macromechanical properties as measured by tensile and shear tests. The cracks observed in the composite with different microscopy techniques are also less long and open. Depending on the interphases, the debonds are more or less pronounced and occur preferentially at different locations in the interfacial system.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between both thickness and degree of crystallisation of BN interphases and the mechanical behaviour of SiC/SiC composites

et al. 2022

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“…The primary advantage of using blow spinning to fabricate these materials is an increased production rate that makes processes more cost-efficient and, thus, more accessible to researchers and markets. Depending on the type of ceramic fiber, production rates typically increase by a factor of 5-10 when using blow spinning compared to conventional electrospinning [67,73].…”

Section: Blow Spinningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Approaches to Preceramic Polymer Fiber Fabrication and On-Demand Applications

Veettil

Kollarigowda²,

Thakur

2022

Materials

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The demand for lightweight, high-modulus, and temperature-resistant materials for aerospace and other high-temperature applications has contributed to the development of ceramic fibers that exhibit most of the favorable properties of monolithic ceramics. This review demonstrates preceramic-based polymer fiber spinning and fiber classifications. We discuss different types of fiber spinning and the advantages of each. Tuning the preceramic polymer chemical properties, molar mass, functional chemistry influences, and incorporation with fillers are thoroughly investigated. Further, we present the applications of preceramic-based polymer fibers in different fields including aerospace, biomedical, and sensor applications. This concise review summarizes recent developments in preceramic fiber chemistry and essential applications.

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“…Digitalization will encompass the majority of engineering fields, with a bigger impact over wide-area communication networks involving fast data transmission [2][3][4]. A significant amount of research has been expended and recounted over various reviews in the field of machining composites [5][6][7]. Due to their unique form, CMCs have been considered challenging to machine processes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Study of Ceramic Matrix Composites for Space Applications

Dhanasekar¹,

Ganesan²,

Rani

et al. 2022

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) have grown in popularity as a material for a range of high as well as protection components, increasing the need to better understand the impacts of multiple machining methods. It is primarily composed of ceramic fibers embedded in the matrix. Ceramic materials, especially carbon fibers and carbon were used to create the matrix and fibers. These ceramics include a huge variety of non-metallic inorganic materials that are regularly utilized under high temperatures. The aircraft industry became revolutionized by this unique combination of materials, which made parts better resistant under extreme conditions as well as lighter than the earlier technology. The development, properties, and production of ceramic matrix composites, as well as space applications, are discussed in this article. Ceramic materials have an interesting set of properties, including great strength and stiffness under extremely high temperatures, chemical inertness, low density, etc. In CMC, ceramics are used in the matrix as well as reinforcement. The matrix material keeps things running smoothly while the reinforcement delivers unique special properties. Ceramic matrix composites are developed for applications that required high thermal and mechanical characteristics, which include nuclear power plants, aircraft, chemical plants, space structures, and transportation services. Even though advanced aircraft relies on high-performance propulsion systems, improving the total impulses over the total mass ratio for rocket engines becomes essential for improving their performance that demands reduced engine structural weight as well as higher component heat resistance. The evolution of new ultra-high-temperature composites having high-temperature resistance as well as low density that a substitute super alloy and refractory metal material has become so essential and laid the foundation for high-performance engine design. The benefits of continuous fiber- reinforced CMC with high-temperature engine designs have long been recognized as a better measure of a country’s ability to design and produce spacecraft, modern aircraft, and weapons. Ceramic matrix composites materials are used in various aircraft type engines, aircraft brake disks, high-temperature gas turbines components, slide bearing components, hot gas duct, flame holders and components for burners are made by using oxide CMCs.

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Advances in modifications and high-temperature applications of silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites in aerospace: A focused review

Cited by 219 publications

References 191 publications

Relationship between both thickness and degree of crystallisation of BN interphases and the mechanical behaviour of SiC/SiC composites

Relationship between both thickness and degree of crystallisation of BN interphases and the mechanical behaviour of SiC/SiC composites

Approaches to Preceramic Polymer Fiber Fabrication and On-Demand Applications

A Comprehensive Study of Ceramic Matrix Composites for Space Applications

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