“…1,6,7,10,13 Unlike the traditional method or the free-hand technique, which relies on two-dimensional models, computer-aided reconstruction uses virtual three-dimensional models for simulation surgery, which is theoretically more capable of transferring the plan from the virtual mode into the clinical one, resulting in seamless, symmetrical osseous reconstruction. 5,15,16,18,20,21 However, in oncologic reconstruction and in some maxillofacial trauma, for example, recipient vessels and pedicle reach, oral lining and skin deficiency, and the equivalent osseous defect (isolated, compound, composite, and extensive composite mandibular defects), volume restoration/ augmentation and adjunct trismus release (bony and soft tissue release), location and type of the skin vessels supplying the osteoseptocutaneous fibula flap skin paddle, and the vascular pedicle of the soleus muscle are important for the success of segmental mandibular reconstruction. [23][24][25][26][27] However, these factors appear to be omitted in both the virtual and surgical phases of computer-aided reconstruction.…”